{"id":597,"date":"2024-10-08T19:57:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T10:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.it-chiba.ac.jp\/Eng\/?page_id=597"},"modified":"2026-02-24T19:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T10:18:18","slug":"butterfly-style-flapping-robot","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/research\/flapping-robot\/butterfly-style-flapping-robot\/","title":{"rendered":"Butterfly-style Flapping Robot"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-colibri-id=\"597-c1\" class=\"style-387 style-local-597-c1 position-relative\">\n  <!---->\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"597-c2\" id=\"initial-content\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-388 style-local-597-c2 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c3\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-1 gutters-row-md-1 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-1 gutters-row-v-md-1 gutters-row-v-1 style-652 style-local-597-c3 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-1 gutters-col-md-1 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-1 gutters-col-v-md-1 gutters-col-v-1\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-653-outer style-local-597-c4-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c4\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-653 style-local-597-c4 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c5\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-654 style-local-597-c5 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>A butterfly with a low flapping frequency of 10Hz and wingspan of 10cm turns quickly, takes off over 10G, migrates a long distance despite of a few DOF wings. We are investigating the flapping motion using highspeed camera system,\n                      and analyzing the vortex around the wings by computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and fabricating the same scale model with 0.5g.&nbsp;<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c6\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-1 gutters-row-md-1 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-1 gutters-row-v-md-1 gutters-row-v-1 style-389 style-local-597-c6 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-1 gutters-col-md-1 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-1 gutters-col-v-md-1 gutters-col-v-1\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-390-outer style-local-597-c7-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c7\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-1 h-px-md-1 h-px-1 v-inner-lg-1 v-inner-md-1 v-inner-1 style-390 style-local-597-c7 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c8\" class=\"d-block style-392 style-local-597-c8 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2087\" height=\"1718\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.it-chiba.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis.png\" class=\"wp-image-554 style-392-image style-local-597-c8-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis.png 2087w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis-1024x843.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis-768x632.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis-1536x1264.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-butterfly_analysis-2048x1686.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2087px) 100vw, 2087px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-392-frameImage style-local-597-c8-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-393-outer style-local-597-c9-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c9\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-393 style-local-597-c9 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c10\" class=\"h-x-container style-398 style-local-597-c10 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-x-container-inner style-dynamic-597-c10-group style-398-spacing style-local-597-c10-spacing\"><span class=\"h-link__outer style-399-outer style-local-597-c11-outer d-inline-flex h-element\"><a h-use-smooth-scroll=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/research\/flapping-robot\/butterfly-style-flapping-robot\/observation-by-highspeed-camera-system\/\"  data-colibri-id=\"597-c11\" class=\"d-flex w-100 align-items-center h-link style-399 style-local-597-c11 position-relative\"><!----><!----> <span>Observation by Highspeed camera system<\/span><\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c12\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-1 gutters-row-md-1 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-1 gutters-row-v-md-1 gutters-row-v-1 style-394 style-local-597-c12 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-1 gutters-col-md-1 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-1 gutters-col-v-md-1 gutters-col-v-1\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-395-outer style-local-597-c13-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c13\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-1 h-px-md-1 h-px-1 v-inner-lg-1 v-inner-md-1 v-inner-1 style-395 style-local-597-c13 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c14\" class=\"d-block style-396 style-local-597-c14 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.it-chiba.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/streamline.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-606 style-396-image style-local-597-c14-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/streamline.jpg 686w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/streamline-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-396-frameImage style-local-597-c14-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-397-outer style-local-597-c15-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c15\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-397 style-local-597-c15 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c16\" class=\"h-x-container style-400 style-local-597-c16 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-x-container-inner style-dynamic-597-c16-group style-400-spacing style-local-597-c16-spacing\"><span class=\"h-link__outer style-401-outer style-local-597-c17-outer d-inline-flex h-element\"><a h-use-smooth-scroll=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/research\/flapping-robot\/butterfly-style-flapping-robot\/numerical-simulation\/\"  data-colibri-id=\"597-c17\" class=\"d-flex w-100 align-items-center h-link style-401 style-local-597-c17 position-relative\"><!----><!----> <span>Numerical Simulation<\/span><\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c18\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-1 gutters-row-md-1 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-1 gutters-row-v-md-1 gutters-row-v-1 style-402 style-local-597-c18 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-1 gutters-col-md-1 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-1 gutters-col-v-md-1 gutters-col-v-1\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-403-outer style-local-597-c19-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c19\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-1 h-px-md-1 h-px-1 v-inner-lg-1 v-inner-md-1 v-inner-1 style-403 style-local-597-c19 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c20\" class=\"d-block style-404 style-local-597-c20 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2148\" height=\"1419\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.it-chiba.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-540 style-404-image style-local-597-c20-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2.jpg 2148w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2-1536x1015.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cfrp_hardware_leadlag01-scaled-2-2048x1353.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2148px) 100vw, 2148px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-404-frameImage style-local-597-c20-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-405-outer style-local-597-c21-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c21\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-405 style-local-597-c21 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c22\" class=\"h-x-container style-406 style-local-597-c22 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-x-container-inner style-dynamic-597-c22-group style-406-spacing style-local-597-c22-spacing\"><span class=\"h-link__outer style-407-outer style-local-597-c23-outer d-inline-flex h-element\"><a h-use-smooth-scroll=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/research\/flapping-robot\/butterfly-style-flapping-robot\/flight-experiment\/\"  data-colibri-id=\"597-c23\" class=\"d-flex w-100 align-items-center h-link style-407 style-local-597-c23 position-relative\"><!----><!----> <span>Flight Experiments<\/span><\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c24\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-1 gutters-row-md-1 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-1 gutters-row-v-md-1 gutters-row-v-1 style-847 style-local-597-c24 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-1 gutters-col-md-1 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-1 gutters-col-v-md-1 gutters-col-v-1\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-848-outer style-local-597-c25-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c25\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-1 h-px-md-1 h-px-1 v-inner-lg-1 v-inner-md-1 v-inner-1 style-848 style-local-597-c25 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c26\" class=\"d-block style-849 style-local-597-c26 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1049\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.it-chiba.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image02.png\" class=\"wp-image-1943 style-849-image style-local-597-c26-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image02.png 1049w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image02-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image02-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image02-768x405.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-849-frameImage style-local-597-c26-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-850-outer style-local-597-c27-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c27\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-850 style-local-597-c27 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c28\" class=\"h-x-container style-851 style-local-597-c28 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-x-container-inner style-dynamic-597-c28-group style-851-spacing style-local-597-c28-spacing\"><span class=\"h-link__outer style-852-outer style-local-597-c29-outer d-inline-flex h-element\"><a h-use-smooth-scroll=\"true\" href=\" https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/research\/flapping-robot\/butterfly-style-flapping-robot\/pictures\/\"  data-colibri-id=\"597-c29\" class=\"d-flex w-100 align-items-center h-link style-852 style-local-597-c29 position-relative\"><!----><!----> <span>Pictures<\/span><\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c30\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-661 style-local-597-c30 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-662-outer style-local-597-c31-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c31\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-662 style-local-597-c31 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"597-c32\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-663 style-local-597-c32 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <h6>References<\/h6>\n                    <p>.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; color: rgb(70, 112, 127);\">Taro Fujikawa, Kazuaki Hirakawa, Shinnosuke Okuma, Takamasa Udagawa, Satoru Nakano, Koki Kikuchi, Development of a small flapping robot: Motion analysis during takeoff by numerical simulation and experiment , MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING(MSSP), ELSEVIER, Vol.22, Issue 6, pp.1304-1315, (2008-8),<\/span><\/p>\n                    <p>.&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(70, 112, 127); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;YUTA OZAWA, TARO FUJIKAWA, KOKI KIKUCHI:&nbsp;<\/span>\n                      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mmscience.eu\/journal\/issues\/march-2018\/articles\/analysis-of-turning-motion-for-developing-a-butterfly-style-flapping-robot\"\n                        style=\"color: rgb(3, 169, 244); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\" class=\"customize-unpreviewable\">ANALYSIS OF TURNING MOTION FOR DEVELOPING A BUTTERFLY-STYLE FLAPPING ROBOT<\/a><span style=\"color: rgb(70, 112, 127); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\uff0cMM SCIENCE JOURNAL, MARCH 2018, pp.2198-2204\uff0e(Translated paper: Recommended by ICDES2017).<\/span><\/p>\n                    <p>.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; color: rgb(70, 112, 127);\">Taro FUJIKAWA and Koki KIKUCHI:&nbsp;<\/span>\n                      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jjsde\/54\/3\/54_2018.2797\/_pdf\/-char\/ja\"\n                        style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; color: rgb(3, 169, 244);\" class=\"customize-unpreviewable\">Development of a Butterfly-style Flapping Robot with a Posture Control Mechanism by Varying the Ratio of Down and Up Stoke Times<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; color: rgb(70, 112, 127);\">\uff0cJSDE, J-STAGE (2019), Vol.54, No.3, pp.199-210, (Resubmitted paper from ICDES2017).<\/span><\/p>\n                    <p>. <span style=\"color: rgb(70, 112, 127); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Ayato HOSOI, Shinya SATO, Yuta OZAWA, Koki KIKUCHI, and Taro FUJIKAWA:&nbsp;<\/span>\n                      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jjsde\/advpub\/0\/advpub_2018.2796\/_pdf\/-char\/ja\"\n                        style=\"color: rgb(3, 169, 244); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\" class=\"customize-unpreviewable\">A Study on Glide Characteristics of a Small Flapping Robot&nbsp;<\/a><span style=\"color: rgb(70, 112, 127); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\uff0cJSDE, J-STAGE (2019), Vol.54, No.4, pp.265-274, (Resubmitted paper from ICDES2017).<\/span><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A butterfly with a low flapping frequency of 10Hz and wingspan of 10cm turns quickly, takes off over 10G, migr [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":506,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-597","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3965,"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/597\/revisions\/3965"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kikulab.chibatech.ac.jp\/Eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}